Electrician License Requirements by State
Electrician licensing is not universal at the state level: roughly half the states license journeymen and masters through a state board, while the rest delegate licensing to cities and counties. Requirements typically combine apprenticeship hours, a journeyman exam, and local permits. The exact hours, fees and exams are set by each state's board - here is the state-by-state breakdown, sourced from official licensing authorities.
Last updated August 7, 2026. Licensing rules change - confirm with the official board before applying.
National exam basics
There is no national electrician license; states and some cities set their own hour requirements and exams.
Electrician License requirements by state
FAQ
Do I need a state license to work as an electrician?
It depends on the state. About half the states license electricians at the state level; in states like Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and New York, licensing is handled by cities and counties, so check your local jurisdiction.
How many hours of training does a journeyman need?
Licensed states typically require 8,000 hours (about 4 years) of apprenticeship plus classroom or trade school training, followed by a journeyman examination.
What is the difference between a journeyman and a master electrician?
A journeyman works under a master and performs installations; a master has additional hours and education, can supervise work, and pull permits. Masters usually need 12,000-plus total hours.
Can I transfer an electrician license between states?
Reciprocity is limited. Some states waive the exam for licensees of states with comparable requirements, but most require passing the state exam and meeting local rules.