LPN License Requirements by State
Licensed practical nurse (LPN, called LVN in California and Texas) licensure requires graduation from an approved practical nursing program, passage of the national NCLEX-PN exam, and approval by the state board of nursing. Most states belong to the Nurse Licensure Compact, letting one multi-state license cover practice in every member state. The exact hours, fees and exams are set by each state's board - here is the state-by-state breakdown, sourced from official licensing authorities.
Last updated August 7, 2026. Licensing rules change - confirm with the official board before applying.
National exam basics
The NCLEX-PN is the single national exam for LPN licensure; each state board issues the license and sets renewal rules.
LPN License requirements by state
Exam prep courses
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FAQ
What education do I need for LPN licensure?
Complete a board-approved practical nursing program, usually a 12-18 month diploma or certificate program, pass a background check, and file the state application to be cleared for NCLEX-PN.
What is the NCLEX-PN and how hard is it?
A computer-adaptive exam of 60-110 questions that produces a pass or fail decision. First-time pass rates for US-educated candidates run roughly 80-90%.
Can an LPN license cross state lines?
Yes, the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) grants a multi-state LPN license valid in all member states; non-compact states accept licensure by endorsement for a single-state license.
How often do I renew an LPN license?
Renewal is usually every 1-2 years, with 15-45 hours of continuing education required in many states; some states require no CE at all.